Several forms of cancer are treated with radiation. Cancer cells are either killed or stopped from developing by means of high-energy radiation. Though it has hazards, radiation can save lives. Whether radiation treatment causes skin cancer is a frequent question people have.
Understanding Radiation Treatment
Damage of cancer cells’ DNA is the basis of radiation treatment. This slows the cells’ spread and growth. Usually, the treatment concentrates on one area of the body—that of the head, neck, chest, or breast. Radiation can influence the healthy tissues and skin surrounding cancer cells as well as the cancer cells.
Radiation’s Effects on Skin
Radiation can set off skin responses. Some may have dryness, redness, or peeling. Usually, these adverse effects go away once treatment stops. Radiation can, however, potentially produce long-term skin changes. The skin could turn thinner, darker, or more sensitive. These variations can increase the likelihood of upcoming skin issues.
Radiation: Risk of Skin Cancer
Though it relies on several elements, radiation treatment can increase the risk of skin cancer. The danger rises when:
- The radiation level was really strong.
- Much of the body was treated
- The individual had radiation while still young.
- Many years have gone by since the treatment
Most patients undergoing radiation treatment do not subsequently acquire skin cancer. Studies reveal, however, that those who have had radiation are more prone to develop skin malignancies in the treated areas basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma.
Types of Skin Cancer Linked to Radiation
Mostly associated with two forms of skin cancer, radiation is:
- Most often occurring kind is basal cell carcinoma (BCC). It spreads hardly and grows slowly. It could seem like a nonhealing lump or pain.
- Not treated, squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) can spread and grow quicker than BCC. It would seem like a red bump, a pain, or a scaly area.
- Many times, these tumours show up in skin locations that were irradiated years ago.
- Regarding melanoma: The most grave kind of skin cancer is melanoma. Less typically connected to radiation treatment than BCC or SCC is this one. Still, you should be alert for any new or changing spots if radiation has made your skin more sensitive.
What You Are Capable of
Should past radiation exposure be known, it is crucial to:
- Check your skin often for fresh moles, pimples, or lumps.
- See a dermatologist once year for a comprehensive skin exam.
- Use sunscreen and dress in protective gear to shield your skin from the sun.
Tell your doctor about your background even though the radiation therapy was many years ago.
Conclusion
One efficient approach to treat cancer is radiation therapy. Although later in life it might somewhat increase the chance of skin cancer, overall the danger is still modest. Knowing your medical history and looking after your skin will help you to remain healthy. If you have undergone radiation, sun protection and regular skin checks are crucial. See your doctor or dermatologist if you see anything odd on your skin. Early problem solving can save lives.
This post was written by a professional at Wall Dermatology. Wall Dermatology, led by Dr. Weston Wall, a fellowship-trained Mohs surgeon, is a premier dermatology practice dedicated to excellence in skin care. Born and raised in St. Petersburg, Dr. Wall is deeply committed to serving his community with expert medical, surgical, and cosmetic dermatology services. Specializing in skin cancer removal St Petersburg FL, detection, and treatment, Wall Dermatology combines cutting-edge techniques with a compassionate, patient-first approach. With decades of experience, Dr. Wall and his team prioritize personalized care, ensuring each patient feels valued and confident in their skin health. Trust Wall Dermatology for expert, compassionate, and comprehensive dermatologic care.
